Medical disclaimer
MALS Compass provides educational information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider, through an official healthcare institution, with any question you have about a medical condition. Never ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
In an emergency, call 911 (in the US) or your local emergency number, or go to the nearest emergency department.
No personal consultations
We do not answer personal medical questions, review test results or images, or suggest a diagnosis or treatment for anyone. Messages to us are not consultations. If you are worried about your health, please contact your doctor, clinic or hospital.
Who prepares the pages
Pages are prepared by our independent editorial team from published research and guidelines; each medical page lists its sources. Physician review of our pages is planned and is shown on a page only when it has actually taken place (see medical review).
Study results and numbers
Outcome tables and summary numbers come from published studies. Studies differ in patients, methods and follow-up, and many are small. Where we combine numbers from several studies (for example, an average weighted by study size), this is a simple summary, not a formal meta-analysis. These numbers describe groups of patients and cannot predict the result for an individual.
Centers and doctors
Lists of centers are compiled from published research and public information. Inclusion is not an endorsement, a ranking or a recommendation, and we have no agreements with any center. Please check details with the center directly and decide together with your own doctor.
Patient survey
Survey results are self-reported by visitors who chose to take part. They are not a representative sample and do not replace medical studies.
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No warranty
We work carefully to keep pages accurate and correct errors when we learn about them, but we make no warranty that the information is complete, current or free of errors. Any action you take on the basis of this website is your own decision, made together with your doctor.
See also our terms of use and privacy policy.
MALS Compass is an independent educational website, not a medical provider, and is not affiliated with any hospital, clinic or university. This page is educational information and does not replace advice from your own doctor. For any question about your health, please contact your doctor or an official healthcare institution.
